Wisconsin, Wood County Remodeler Permit Regulations and County Ordinances for Unincorporated Areas

Wood County Building & Safety Division

The Wood County Building Inspection department operates under the authority of the Board of County Commissioners and is responsible for enforcing building codes for residential and commercial construction within its jurisdiction. They administer and enforce applicable building codes to protect public health, safety, and welfare. For residential projects, the 2019 Residential Code of Ohio is applicable, and for commercial work, the 2024 Ohio Building Code is used.

Rules for Properties in Unincorporated Areas

In Wood County, the Department of Planning and Zoning administers and enforces zoning ordinances, including Shoreland Zoning, Floodplain Zoning, and County General Zoning, for unincorporated areas. Properties in unincorporated areas must comply with these zoning regulations. For specific questions regarding zoning in unincorporated areas, the Department of Planning and Zoning can be contacted at (715) 421-8466.

Permit Triggers for Demolition Work During a Remodel

Building permits are generally required for any work that involves building, enlarging, altering, moving, or demolishing any structure. This includes demolition work as part of a remodel. Specifically, a demolition (raze) permit is required to remove or tear down any structure. It is advisable to contact the local building department to confirm whether your specific demolition or renovation project requires a permit before starting work.

Permit Requirements for Altering or Converting Non-Living Spaces

Converting non-living spaces such as garages, attics, or unfinished basements into habitable living areas typically requires a building permit. Depending on the scope of work, additional permits for electrical, plumbing, or mechanical work may also be necessary. It is recommended to consult with the Development Services Center or local building department staff early in the planning process to understand zoning and building code requirements.

Garages: Converting a garage to living space may require demonstrating how a required on-site parking space will be provided.
Attics: Existing attic floor structures must be assessed for their ability to support the weight of people and furniture. Raising the roof for an attic conversion may be affected by height regulations.
Basements: Basements converted to living space must meet minimum ceiling height requirements (at least 6'8"). Egress windows or exterior doors are required for basements with living space and sleeping rooms.

In general, for a space to be considered "living space," it must meet specific criteria, such as minimum floor area (at least 70 square feet) and ceiling height requirements. Existing features like ceiling heights, windows, stairs, and insulation in unfinished areas may not meet current building code requirements for finished spaces, potentially making conversions difficult or impossible.

Additionally, any plumbing, structural, or electrical changes that require a building permit may also necessitate a plan review with the Health Department.

Resources to Learn More

Note: The following state-wide building codes and regulations apply universally to all jurisdictions within Wisconsin, including Wood County.

Wisconsin Remodeler Legislation, Codes, and Guidelines

Wisconsin State Building Codes and Legislation for Remodelers and Residential Renovations

Wisconsin's building codes for remodelers and residential renovations are primarily governed by the Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS). The state adopts and modifies model codes from the International Code Council (ICC) to create its own administrative codes.

1. Specific State Statutes and Codes Adopted

For one- and two-family dwellings, the Uniform Dwelling Code (UDC), found in Wisconsin Administrative Code chapters SPS 320-325, applies. This code sets minimum standards for fire safety, structural strength, energy conservation, and general health and safety. The UDC is based on model codes but includes Wisconsin-specific adjustments.
For commercial and multi-family residential buildings, Wisconsin is transitioning to the 2021 International Building Code (IBC) standards, with additional state-specific adjustments. This updated code will take effect on September 1, 2025, and will be found in Wisconsin Administrative Code chapters SPS 361-366. Previously, the state used the 2015 editions of the model codes.
The International Existing Building Code (IEBC) is adopted and modified within Chapter SPS 366 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code, which covers the repair, alteration, change of occupancy, addition, or relocation of existing buildings.

2. Primary State Board or Agencies

The Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS) is the primary state agency responsible for setting and enforcing building codes and standards in Wisconsin.
Local municipalities also play a role in enforcing the UDC and may have their own specific permit requirements.

3. Classification of Remodels and Demolition Guidelines

Cosmetic vs. Structural Alterations: The UDC covers alterations to one- and two-family dwellings. While inspectors focus on code compliance, "cosmetic or non-code workmanship items will not normally be ordered corrected." However, deviations from approved plans may require revised submittals. The Wisconsin Home Improvement Practices Act (HIPA), found in Chapter ATCP 110 of the Administrative Code, defines "home improvement" broadly to include remodeling, altering, repairing, painting, or modernizing residential property, including additions. The definition of "remodel" in Wis. Stat. § 101.148 specifically means to alter or reconstruct a dwelling, and does not include maintenance or repair work.
When Demolition Guidelines Apply: Demolition activities require a demolition permit, which ensures compliance with local building codes and zoning laws. Specific requirements may include asbestos inspections for buildings constructed before the 1980s, utility clearances, and environmental inspections. In some municipalities, like Milwaukee, there are specific deconstruction ordinances for older structures to maximize salvageable materials. For demolition permits, all utility connections must be sealed and plugged, and a permit for boarding is not required if a demolition permit is obtained.

Resources to Learn More

Select a City in Wood County

If your project is located within incorporated city limits, you will likely need to follow municipal ordinances rather than county rules. Select your city below to view local regulations.

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