North Dakota, Griggs County Remodeler Permit Regulations and County Ordinances for Unincorporated Areas
Griggs County Building & Safety Division
Griggs County acts as the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) for building permits in its unincorporated areas. The North Dakota State Building Code, which includes the International Residential Code (IRC), is generally adopted, though specific adoptions can vary by county and should be verified with the County Commission. Griggs County has the authority under North Dakota Century Code Section 11-33 to regulate property for health, safety, and public welfare.
Properties in Unincorporated Areas
For properties located in unincorporated areas of Griggs County, a building permit is required for new construction, additions, structural modifications, outbuildings on permanent foundations, and demolitions. If a property is within an incorporated city, that city's building department handles permit requirements, not the county.
Permit Triggers for Demolition Work During a Remodel
Demolition work during a remodel generally requires a permit. Specific requirements may include submitting a State Health Inspection report and adhering to asbestos notification protocols, especially for older structures. Disposal of demolition materials and site restoration are also key components of the demolition permit process.
Permit Requirements for Converting Non-Living Spaces
Converting non-living spaces such as garages, attics, or unfinished basements into habitable living areas typically requires a building permit. Depending on the scope of work, additional electrical, plumbing, or mechanical permits may also be necessary. Existing conditions like ceiling heights, window sizes, and insulation must meet current building code requirements for finished spaces. For example, garages converted to living space may require proof of alternative on-site parking. Habitable space generally needs a minimum ceiling height of 6'8" and adequate egress (emergency escape and rescue openings) for basements and sleeping rooms. Garages must also be properly separated from the dwelling unit with fire-rated materials.
Resources to Learn More
Note: The following state-wide building codes and regulations apply universally to all jurisdictions within North Dakota, including Griggs County.
North Dakota Remodeler Legislation, Codes, and Guidelines
North Dakota Building Codes for Remodelers and Residential Renovations
North Dakota has adopted the 2021 International Building Code (IBC), International Residential Code (IRC), International Mechanical Code (IMC), International Fuel Gas Code (IFGC), International Energy Conservation Code (IECC), and the International Existing Building Code (IEBC) as the foundation for its state building code. These codes were effective as of January 1, 2023. Updates to the 2024 versions of these codes have been adopted and will go into effect on January 1, 2026.
It's important to note that while the state establishes the building code, enforcement is primarily handled by local city and county jurisdictions. These local authorities, known as Authorities Having Jurisdiction (AHJ), may adopt additional regulations or amendments to the state code to suit local needs.
1. Adopted State Statutes and Codes
- 2021 International Building Code (IBC)
- 2021 International Residential Code (IRC)
- 2021 International Mechanical Code (IMC)
- 2021 International Fuel Gas Code (IFGC)
- 2021 International Energy Conservation Code (IECC)
- 2021 International Existing Building Code (IEBC)
- 2020 National Electric Code (NEC) - effective January 1, 2021
- National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 101 Life Safety Code 2018
The state building code does not automatically include the International Property Maintenance Code or the International Fire Code; these must be adopted separately by local jurisdictions.
2. Primary State Board or Agencies
The North Dakota Department of Commerce, Division of Community Services, is responsible for updating and amending the North Dakota State Building Code. This is done in cooperation with the State Building Code Advisory Committee, which consists of representatives from various building industry organizations and state agencies. The State Fire Marshal's office also plays a role in fire code adoption and enforcement.
3. Classification of Remodels and Demolition Guidelines
The distinction between cosmetic remodels and structural alterations is generally determined by the scope of work and its impact on the building's structural integrity, safety, and occupancy. Cosmetic remodels, such as interior finishes, cabinet work, or replacing doors and windows without altering rough openings, typically do not require a building permit. However, projects involving the creation or elimination of rooms by adding or removing walls, finishing basements or lower levels, installing or removing doors/windows requiring structural work, replacing structural sheathing, re-siding, or any work altering structural components are considered significant renovations and usually require permits.
Converting attics or basements to habitable living spaces, or any work that alters structural components, would fall under structural alterations and necessitate adherence to the relevant sections of the IBC and IRC. Demolition guidelines are typically addressed at the local level, with specific requirements for permits, bonds, and site cleanup. For instance, a dangerous building that is significantly damaged (50% or more) or poses a fire hazard may be subject to demolition orders.
Resources to Learn More