Indiana, Harrison County Remodeler Permit Regulations and County Ordinances for Unincorporated Areas
Harrison County Building & Safety Division
The Harrison County Plan Commission is the primary authority for planning, zoning, and building permits within the county. They are responsible for administering and enforcing building rules and regulations, issuing building permits, and conducting inspections. The department also handles zoning map updates, change of zone applications, subdivision applications, and variance and special exception requests. For specific inquiries, you can contact the Harrison County Plan Commission at (812) 738-8927.
Unincorporated Areas
The rules and regulations for properties in unincorporated areas of Harrison County are governed by the Harrison County Zoning Ordinance. This ordinance outlines requirements for land use, setbacks, building heights, and lot sizes. Agricultural buildings, for instance, may not require an Improvement Location Permit but must adhere to district setbacks. It's advisable to confirm zoning for a specific parcel by calling (812) 738-8927.
Demolition Work During Remodels
Demolition work during a remodel generally requires a permit. Indiana state law typically requires a permit to tear down any structure, whether it's an entire home, a porch, or a shed. In some cases, like with historic properties in the Town of Corydon, a Certificate of Appropriateness from the Historic Preservation Commission must be obtained before a demolition permit can be issued. This certificate requires a notice period, which can range from sixty days to one year, and must be posted on the premises and published locally. A copy of this certificate must accompany the demolition permit application.
Converting Non-Living Spaces to Habitable Areas
Converting non-living spaces such as garages, attics, or unfinished basements into habitable living areas almost always requires a building permit. This is because you are changing the use of the space from non-habitable to habitable, which necessitates a review by local officials to ensure compliance with building codes and safety standards. These standards often include requirements for structural soundness, proper ventilation, insulation, electrical and plumbing work, and emergency exits (egress windows). Specific definitions for "structure alteration" in Harrison County include any change in supporting members like bearing walls, partitions, columns, beams, or girders, or any substantial change in exterior walls or the roof. For a garage conversion, detailed plans outlining structural changes, electrical wiring, plumbing, and mechanical systems are typically required for the permit application. The process involves submitting an application form, necessary documentation, and permit fees to the local building or planning department for review and approval.
Resources to Learn More
Note: The following state-wide building codes and regulations apply universally to all jurisdictions within Indiana, including Harrison County.
Indiana Remodeler Legislation, Codes, and Guidelines
Indiana State Building Codes and Legislation for Remodelers and Residential Renovations
Indiana's building codes and regulations for remodelers and residential renovations are primarily governed by state-level statutes and codes adopted by reference, with local governments generally unable to enact more restrictive codes than those set by the state. The state traditionally utilizes national model codes, which are then reviewed and amended before adoption into state law.
1. Adopted State Statutes and Codes
Indiana has adopted various building codes, often based on the International Code Council (ICC) series. As of recent information, the state has adopted codes that include:
- The 2020 Indiana Residential Code, which is based on the 2018 International Residential Code (IRC), with Indiana amendments.
- The Indiana Building Code, which is based on the 2012 International Building Code (IBC), with amendments.
- Other adopted codes include the International Fire Code, International Fuel Gas Code, International Mechanical Code, and International Plumbing Code, with specific Indiana amendments and effective dates.
- The state also adopts energy conservation codes, such as the 2018 International Energy Conservation Code - Residential.
While the 2021 IBC/IRC are mentioned in the prompt, Indiana's most recently cited adopted codes appear to be from the 2012 and 2018 series, with the 2020 Indiana Residential Code being in effect. The International Existing Building Code (IEBC) equivalent is not explicitly detailed in the search results, but the general building and residential codes would apply to existing structures with amendments.
2. Primary State Boards or Agencies
The primary state agencies involved in setting and enforcing building standards in Indiana are:
- The Fire Prevention and Building Safety Commission: This commission is responsible for adopting and approving building codes and amendments.
- The Indiana Department of Homeland Security (IDHS): Through its Division of Fire and Building Safety, the IDHS oversees building plan review and code enforcement. The State Building Commissioner, appointed by the governor, heads this division.
- Local building departments or plan commissions in each city, town, or county are responsible for issuing permits, enforcing codes, and conducting inspections within their jurisdictions.
3. Classification of Remodels and Demolition Guidelines
Indiana's codes generally distinguish between cosmetic and structural alterations, with the latter typically requiring permits and stricter adherence to building codes.
- Cosmetic Remodels: Minor repairs, painting, wallpapering, and small interior changes like adding shelves or non-plumbed/non-electrical island counters are generally considered cosmetic and do not require a permit.
- Structural Alterations: Significant changes to the structure, such as adding rooms, removing walls, altering the roofline, or converting spaces like attics or basements into habitable areas, generally require a building permit. Converting basements to habitable spaces, for instance, may involve requirements like ensuring escape and rescue openings.
- Demolition Guidelines: A demolition permit is required for the demolition or disassembly of any structure, regardless of size. To obtain a demolition permit, one typically needs to contact the local building department or code enforcement office. Required documentation often includes site plans, proof of utility disconnections, and information on debris disposal. In some cases, an asbestos survey may be necessary. Demolition plans may also need to address material management, including reduction, reuse, and recycling.
Resources to Learn More