Virginia Plumbing Legislation, Codes, and Guidelines

State-Level Plumbing Codes in Virginia

Plumbing systems in Virginia are governed by the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (USBC). The technical requirements for plumbing are established through the adoption of the 2021 Virginia Plumbing Code, which is based on the 2021 International Plumbing Code (IPC) published by the International Code Council (ICC). This code is integrated into the USBC with specific state-level amendments tailored to Virginia's requirements for design, installation, maintenance, and inspection.

Primary State Agencies and Boards

The administration and development of building codes in Virginia are managed by the following entities:

Virginia Board of Housing and Community Development (BHCD): This Governor-appointed board is responsible for the promulgation and adoption of the USBC. They update the building codes on a three-year cycle, incorporating nationally recognized model codes through a regulatory process.
Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD): This state agency administers the USBC and provides the regulatory framework for the development and adoption of these statewide standards.
State Building Code Technical Review Board (SBCTRB): This board consists of citizens appointed by the Governor to ensure the building code is administered fairly and to resolve disputes between enforcing agencies and aggrieved parties.

While the state sets the standards, the enforcement of the USBC is the responsibility of local government building inspection departments.

Resources to Learn More

Select a County Below to Learn More About That Jurisdiction in Virginia

Permit rules operate within the above structure but can be nuanced at the county or municipal level. Select your local area below for specific ordinances, local codes, and direct links for your locality Building Department.